Transient ischemic attacks characterized by RNA profiles in blood

被引:25
作者
Zhan, X. [1 ]
Jickling, G. C. [1 ]
Tian, Y. [1 ]
Stamova, B. [1 ]
Xu, H.
Ander, B. P. [1 ]
Turner, R. J. [1 ]
Mesias, M. [1 ]
Verro, P. [1 ]
Bushnell, C. [2 ]
Johnston, S. C. [3 ]
Sharp, F. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Dept Neurol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
[2] Wake Forest Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Neurol, Winston Salem, NC USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA USA
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; STROKE; RISK; MANAGEMENT; UTILITY;
D O I
10.1212/WNL.0b013e318236eee6
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) are common. Though systemic inflammation and thrombosis are associated with TIA, further study may provide insight into TIA pathophysiology and possibly lead to the development of treatments specifically targeted to TIA. We sought to determine whether gene expression profiles in blood could better characterize the proinflammatory and procoagulant states in TIA patients. Methods: RNA expression in blood of TIA patients (n = 26) was compared to vascular risk factor control subjects without symptomatic cardiovascular disease (n = 26) using Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays. Differentially expressed genes in TIA were identified by analysis of covariance and evaluated with cross-validation and functional analyses. Results: Patients with TIA had different patterns of gene expression compared to controls. There were 480 probe sets, corresponding to 449 genes, differentially expressed between TIA and controls (false discovery rate correction for multiple comparisons, p <= 0.05, absolute fold change >= 1.2). These genes were associated with systemic inflammation, platelet activation, and prothrombin activation. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the identified genes suggested the presence of 2 patterns of RNA expression in patients with TIA. Prediction analysis identified a set of 34 genes that discriminated TIA from controls with 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Conclusion: Patients with recent TIA have differences of gene expression in blood compared to controls. The 2 gene expression profiles associated with TIA suggests heterogeneous responses between subjects with TIA that may provide insight into cause, risk of stroke, and other TIA pathophysiology. Neurology (R) 2011; 77: 1718-1724
引用
收藏
页码:1718 / 1724
页数:7
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