Inhibition of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR by mammalian ribosomes

被引:19
作者
Raine, DA [1 ]
Jeffrey, IW [1 ]
Clemens, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] St George Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Cellular & Mol Sci Grp, London SW17 0RE, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
protein kinase PKR; initiation factor eIF2; ribosome; double-stranded RNA; translational control;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01163-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Previous evidence has shown that the majority of the interferon-inducible, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR is associated with ribosomes in vivo. Here we show that ribosomes are inhibitory for PKR activity since they compete with dsRNA for binding to PKR, inhibit the activation of the protein kinase by dsRNA, and prevent the phosphorylation of the PKR substrate eIF2 alpha. We suggest that ribosormes constitute a reservoir of inactive PKR and that the protein kinase must be displaced from the ribosome by dsRNA in order to become activated. (C) 1998 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 348
页数:6
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