Plasma cell differentiation is coupled to division-dependent DNA hypomethylation and gene regulation

被引:114
作者
Barwick, Benjamin G. [1 ]
Scharer, Christopher D. [1 ]
Bally, Alexander P. R. [1 ]
Boss, Jeremy M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
GERMINAL CENTER B; METHYLATION ANALYSIS; SECRETING CELLS; SEQ DATA; TRANSCRIPTION; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN; LYMPHOCYTES; ACTIVATION; ELEMENTS;
D O I
10.1038/ni.3519
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The epigenetic processes that regulate antibody-secreting plasma cells are not well understood. Here, analysis of plasma cell differentiation revealed DNA hypomethylation of 10% of CpG loci that were overrepresented at enhancers. Inhibition of DNA methylation enhanced plasma cell commitment in a cell-division-dependent manner. Analysis of B cells differentiating in vivo stratified by cell division revealed a fivefold increase in mRNA transcription coupled to DNA hypomethylation. Demethylation occurred first at binding motifs for the transcription factors NF-kappa B and AP-1 and later at those for the transcription factors IRF and Oct-2 and was coincident with activation and differentiation gene-expression programs in a cell-division-dependent manner. These data provide mechanistic insight into cell-division-coupled transcriptional and epigenetic reprogramming and suggest that DNA hypomethylation reflects the cis-regulatory history of plasma cell differentiation.
引用
收藏
页码:1216 / +
页数:13
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