Kinetics of acrylamide formation during traditional and vacuum frying of potato chips

被引:59
作者
Granda, C [1 ]
Moreira, RG [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-4530.2005.034.x
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Acrylamide is considered a carcinogen in. animals and a possible carcinogen in humans. It has been,found in starch.-rich, foods cooked at high temperatures. Vacuum. frying (10 Torr) was investigated as a possible alternative to reduce acrylamide,formation in potato chips. The cultivar Atlantic was used to determine the kinetics of acrylamide formation during traditional and vacuum frying at different temperatures. There was a 94% decrease in acrylamide content when potatoes were fried to the same final moisture content (1.5% +/- 0.3% w.b.) under vacuum. compared to those fried under atmospheric conditions. Acrylamide accumulation under vacuum frying was modeled using first-order kinetics (during traditional frying, the logistic kinetic model was used). The behavior of the kinetics of acrylamide content in potato chips,fried under the two processes was different mainly because of the different temperatures used. During traditional frying, higher temperatures are used (150 to 180C) and acrylamide after some time is produced but starts degrading, producing a constant level of acrylamide content at longer times. During vacuum frying (10 Torr), acrylamide increased exponentially (but at lower levels) for all frying times.
引用
收藏
页码:478 / 493
页数:16
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