Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea

被引：449

作者：

van Franeker, Jan A. ^{[1
]}

Blaize, Christine ^{[2
]}

Danielsen, Johannis ^{[3
]}

Fairclough, Keith ^{[4
]}

Gollan, Jane ^{[5
]}

Guse, Nils ^{[6
]}

Hansen, Poul-Lindhard ^{[7
]}

Heubeck, Martin ^{[8
]}

Jensen, Jens-Kjeld ^{[9
]}

Le Guillou, Gilles ^{[10
]}

Olsen, Bergur ^{[11
]}

Olsen, Kare-Olav ^{[12
]}

Pedersen, John ^{[13
]}

Stienen, Eric W. M. ^{[14
]}

Turner, Daniel M. ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] IMARES Inst Marine Resources & Ecosyst Studies, POB 167, NL-1790 AD Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands

[2] Ctr Sauvegarde Faune Sauvage & Musee Nat, Le CHENE, 12 Rue Musee, F-76190 Allouville Bellefosse, France

[3] Norduri Sundum 7, FO-410 Kollafjordur, Faroe Islands

[4] FEO Viewforth, Orkney KW17 2NR, Scotland

[5] Kermouroux, FR-56470 St Philibert, France

[6] Univ Kiel, Res & Technol Ctr West Coast FTZ, Hafentorn 1, D-25761 Busum, Germany

[7] Nat Hist Museum Skagen, Skagen Nat Ctr, Flagbakkevej 30, DK-9990 Skagen, Denmark

[8] Univ Aberdeen SOTEAG, Virkie ZE3 9JN, Shetland, Scotland

[9] Geilini 37, FO-270 Nolsoy, Faroe Islands

[10] Grp Ornithol Normand, F-76700 Gonfreville Lorcher, France

[11] Faroe Marine Res Inst, Futalag 40, FO-100 Torshavn, Faroe Islands

[12] Postveien 43, N-4563 Borhaug, Norway

[13] Skagen Uddannelsesctr SUC, Vestmolen 15, DK-9990 Skagen, Denmark

[14] Res Inst Nat & Forest, Klin Str 25, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

[15] 9 Haswell Gardens, North Shields NE30 2DP, Tyne & Wear, England

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2011年 / 159卷 / 10期

关键词：

Fulmarus glacialis; Plastic ingestion; Marine debris; Environmental monitoring; OSPAR EcoQO; MSFD-GES; MARINE-ENVIRONMENT; PARTICLES; SEABIRDS; DEBRIS; ATLANTIC; TRANSPORT; POLLUTION; LOST;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.008

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The abundance of plastics in stomachs of northern fulmars from the North Sea is used in the OSPAR Ecological Quality Objective (EcoQO) for marine litter. The preliminary EcoQO defines acceptable ecological quality as the situation where no more than 10% of fulmars exceed a critical level of 0.1 g of plastic in the stomach. During 2003-2007, 95% of 1295 fulmars sampled in the North Sea had plastic in the stomach (on average 35 pieces weighing 0.31 g) and the critical level of 0.1 g of plastic was exceeded by 58% of birds, with regional variations ranging from 48 to 78%. Long term data for the Netherlands since the 1980s show a decrease of industrial, but an increase of user plastics, with shipping and fisheries as the main sources. The EcoQO is now also used as an indicator for Good Environmental Status in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2609 / 2615

页数：7

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