Detailed reaction kinetics over commercial three-way catalysts

被引:37
作者
Kwon, Hyuk Jae
Baik, Joon Hyun
Kwon, Yong Tak
Nam, In-Sik
Oh, Se H.
机构
[1] POSTECH, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Dept Chem Endocrinol, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] Gen Motors R&D Planning Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA
关键词
catalysis; environment; kinetics; modeling; reaction engineering; three-way catalyst (TWC);
D O I
10.1016/j.ces.2007.01.082
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
A detailed reaction kinetic model to predict the activity of the commercial three-way catalyst (TWC), particularly 4k miles aged catalyst in an engine dynamometer, has been developed by considering all possible reactions in the catalytic converter based upon the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. The model predictions adequately describe the general trend of the measured conversions of CO, C3H6, NO and H-2 center dot NH3 and N2O formed during the reaction can also be predicted by the model. Moreover, the decrease in activity of the 100k miles aged catalyst can be well described by the model developed in the present study. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5042 / 5047
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
BABA N, 2000, SAE TECHNICAL PAPER
[2]  
BAIK JH, 2005, REACTION KINETICS OV
[3]   Kinetic considerations of three-way catalysis in automobile exhaust converters [J].
Botas, JA ;
Gutiérrez-Ortiz, MA ;
González-Marcos, MP ;
González-Marcos, JA ;
González-Velasco, JR .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2001, 32 (04) :243-256
[4]   Adsorbate-assisted NO decomposition in NO reduction by C3H6 over Pt/Al2O3 catalysts under lean-burn conditions [J].
Burch, R ;
Watling, TC .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1996, 37 (1-2) :51-55
[5]   MECHANISTIC IMPORTANCE OF INTERMEDIATE N2O PLUS CO REACTION IN OVERALL NO PLUS CO REACTION SYSTEM .2. FURTHER ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL-OBSERVATIONS [J].
CHO, BK .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1994, 148 (02) :697-708
[6]   MECHANISTIC IMPORTANCE OF INTERMEDIATE N2O+CO REACTION IN OVERALL NO+CO REACTION SYSTEM .1. KINETIC-ANALYSIS [J].
CHO, BK .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1992, 138 (01) :255-266
[7]   KINETIC OSCILLATIONS IN THE NO+CO REACTION ON PT(100) - EXPERIMENTS AND MATHEMATICAL-MODELING [J].
FINK, T ;
DATH, JP ;
IMBIHL, R ;
ERTL, G .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1991, 95 (03) :2109-2126
[8]   REDUCTION OF NO BY H-2 OVER SILICA-SUPPORTED RHODIUM - INFRARED AND KINETIC-STUDIES [J].
HECKER, WC ;
BELL, AT .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1985, 92 (02) :247-259
[9]   SURFACE-CHEMISTRY MODELS OF CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION ON SUPPORTED PLATINUM CATALYSTS [J].
HERZ, RK ;
MARIN, SP .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1980, 65 (02) :281-296
[10]   Competing reactions in three-way catalytic converters:: modelling of the NOx conversion maximum in the light-off curves under net oxidising conditions [J].
Hoebink, JHBJ ;
van Gemert, RA ;
van den Tillaart, JAA ;
Marin, GB .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2000, 55 (09) :1573-1581