Melting behavior of nanometer sized gold isomers

被引:87
作者
Liu, HB
Ascencio, JA
Perez-Alvarez, M
Yacaman, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Nano & Mol Technol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Texas Mat Inst, Ctr Nano & Mol Technol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Inst Nacl Invest Nucl, Ocoyoacac 52045, Mexico
[4] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico
关键词
gold; surface melting; computer simulations; clusters;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01351-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the present work, the melting behavior of nanometer sized gold isomers was studied using a tight-binding potential with a second momentum approximation. The cases of cuboctahedra, icosahedra, Bagley decahedra, Marks decahedra and star-like decahedra were considered. We calculated the temperature dependence of the total energy and volume during melting and the melting point for different types and sizes of clusters. In addition, the structural evolutions of the nanosized clusters during the melting transition were monitored and revealed. It is found that the melting process has three characteristic time periods for the intermediate nanosized clusters. The whole process includes surface disordering and reordering, followed by surface melting and a final rapid overall melting. This is a new observation, which it is in contrast with previous reports where surface melting is the dominant step. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:88 / 98
页数:11
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