Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections: main methodologies and achievements

被引：255

作者：

van Soolingen, D ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Mycobacteria Reference Dept, Diagnost Lab Infect Dis & Perinatal Screening, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE | 2001年 / 249卷 / 01期

关键词：

DNA fingerprinting; epidemiology; Mycobacterium; transmission; tuberculosis; typing;

D O I：

10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00772.x

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

In the last decade, DNA fingerprint techniques have become available to study the interperson transmission of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. These methods have facilitated epidemiological studies at a population level. In addition, the species identification of rarely encountered mycobacteria has improved significantly. This article describes the state of the art of the main molecular typing methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and non-M. tuberculosis complex (atypical) mycobacteria. Important new insights that have been gained through molecular techniques into epidemiological aspects and diagnosis of mycobacterial diseases are highlighted.

引用

页码：1 / 26

页数：26

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