Thermal degradation of Pinus pinaster needles by DSC, part 2:: Kinetics of exothermic phenomena

被引:14
作者
Leoni, E [1 ]
Cancellieri, D
Balbi, N
Tomi, P
Bernardini, AF
Kaloustian, J
Marcelli, T
机构
[1] Univ Corsica, Equipe Syst Thermochim, SPE, UMR 6134,CNRS,Fac Sci, F-20250 Corte, France
[2] Univ Corsica, Equipe Chim Prod Nat, SPE, UMR 6134,CNRS,Fac Sci, F-20250 Corte, France
[3] Univ Aix Marseille, Chim Analyt Lab, Fac Pharm, F-13385 Marseille, France
[4] Univ Corsica, ERT Feux, UMR 6134, CNRS,Fac Sci, F-20250 Corte, France
关键词
DSC; Pinus pinaster; thermal degradation; exothermic; wildland fires; kinetics;
D O I
10.1177/0734904103021002002
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Fire behavior prediction models required for controlling wildland fires can be calculated from a mathematical approach, taking the thermal and chemical properties of forest fuels into account. There is a need for a better understanding of the thermal decomposition of forest fuels. Two steps have been observed during the thermal degradation of Pinus pinaster needles under air sweeping. The two corresponding exothermic peaks showed by DSC curves are superimposed. An original and simple method is proposed to separate each peak from the global exotherm then the kinetic analysis is performed using single peak method (1 scanning rate) and isoconversion method (at least 3 different scanning rates).
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 130
页数:14
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