Thermal tolerance of two species of marine crab, Cancer pagurus and Carcinus maenas

被引:100
作者
Cuculescu, M [1 ]
Hyde, D [1 ]
Bowler, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Dept Biol Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England
关键词
acclimation; CTMax; crabs; Cancer pagurus; Carcinus maenas; season;
D O I
10.1016/S0306-4565(98)00008-4
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The critical thermal maxima of adult Carcinus maenas and Cancer pagurus have been determined. The CTMax for the eurythermal C. maenas were significantly higher than for the stenothermal C. pagurus at each acclimation condition, as would be predicted. Acclimation had a significant effect in both species, with 22 degrees C acclimated crabs having significantly higher CTMax than 8 degrees C acclimated crabs. The acclimation ability (AAR response) was greater in C. pagurus than in C. maenas, suggesting that the ability for acclimation is not directly related to eurythermicity. There was a marked seasonal effect on CTMax in both species. The CTMax of winter caught crabs was significantly lower than in summer or autumn caught animals, a difference that persisted irrespective of laboratory acclimation status. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 110
页数:4
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