Fragility under pressure:: Diamond anvil cell viscometry of ortho-terphenyl and salol

被引:81
作者
Schug, KU [1 ]
King, HE
Böhmer, R
机构
[1] Univ Mainz, Inst Phys Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
[2] Exxon Res & Engn Co, Corp Res Sci Labs, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.476715
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Viscosities of the fragile glass-forming liquids ortho-terphenyl and salol have been measured in a diamond anvil cell for pressures up to 1 GPa and for temperatures 300 K < T < 425 K. Utilizing a rolling ball technique viscosities up to 10(8) mPas could be determined. From these data the pressure dependence of the fragility index, corresponding to a reference viscosity of about 10(8) mPas, has been calculated. For ortho-terphenyl it is found that this ''low-viscosity'' fragility index is pressure invariant within experimental error. Salol exhibits a more complicated behavior. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.
引用
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页码:1472 / 1477
页数:6
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