Simulations of bose fields at finite temperature

被引:192
作者
Davis, MJ [1 ]
Morgan, SA [1 ]
Burnett, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.160402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce a time-dependent projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation to describe a partially condensed homogeneous Bose gas, and find that this equation will evolve randomized initial wave functions to equilibrium. We compare our numerical data to the predictions of a gapless, second order theory of Bose-Einstein condensation [S. A. Morgan, J. Phys. B 33, 3847 (2000)], and find that we can determine a temperature when the theory is valid. As the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is nonperturbative, we expect that it can describe the correct thermal behavior of a Bose gas as long as all relevant modes are highly occupied. Our method could be applied to other boson fields.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 160402
页数:4
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