Kirkwood-Buff integrals in aqueous alcohol systems: Comparison between thermodynamic calculations and X-ray scattering experiments

被引:82
作者
Shulgin, I [1 ]
Ruckenstein, E [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp983387p
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thermodynamic data were used to calculate the Kirkwood-Buff integrals for the aqueous solutions of methanol, ethanol, propanols, and butanols, The calculated values have been compared to those obtained from small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments, and satisfactory agreement was found. Improved expressions have been suggested and used to calculate the excess number of molecules around central ones. On this basis, information about the structure of the solutions was gathered, the main conclusion being that the interactions among similar molecules prevail; this leads to clustering dominated by the same kind of molecules.
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页码:2496 / 2503
页数:8
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