Bose-Einstein condensates beyond mean field theory: Quantum backreaction as decoherence

被引:201
作者
Vardi, A [1 ]
Anglin, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theoret Atom & Mol Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.568
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose an experiment to measure the slow log(N) convergence to mean field theory (MFT) around a dynamical instability. Using a density matrix formalism instead of the standard macroscopic wave function approach, we derive equations of motion which go beyond MFT and provide accurate predictions for the quantum break time. The lending quantum corrections appear as decoherence of the reduced single-particle quantum state.
引用
收藏
页码:568 / 571
页数:4
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