The entrainment of air by water jet impinging on a free surface

被引:32
作者
Soh, WJ
Khoo, BC
Yuen, WYD
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Sch Mech Mat & Mechatron Engn, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mech & Prod Engn, Singapore 119260, Singapore
[3] BlueScope Steel Res, Port Kembla, NSW 2505, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00348-005-0965-9
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
High-speed cine and video photographs were used to capture the flow patterns of a column of water jet impinging into a pool of water. The impact results in air entrainment into water in the form of a void with no mixing between the water in the jet and the surrounding water. Conservation of fluid momentum shows that the rate of increase of the height of the air void depends on the drag coefficient of the jet front. By neglecting the frictional losses, the application of energy conservation yields an expression that relates the maximum height of the air void with the properties of the water jet.
引用
收藏
页码:496 / 504
页数:9
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