Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being

被引:354
作者
Steger, Michael F. [1 ]
Kashdan, Todd B. [2 ]
Oishi, Shigehiro [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
[3] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
关键词
well-being; eudaimonia; daily behaviors; meaning in life; pleasure-seeking; multilevel modeling;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Eudaimonic theories of well-being assert the importance of achieving one's full potential through engaging in inherently meaningful endeavors. In two daily diary studies, we assessed whether reports of engagement in behaviors representative of eudaimonic theories were associated with well-being. We also examined whether eudaimonic behaviors were more strongly related to well-being than behaviors directed toward obtaining pleasure or material goods. In both studies, eudaimonic behaviors had consistently stronger relations to well-being than hedonic behaviors. Data also provided support for a temporal sequence in which eudaimonic behaviors were related to greater well-being the next day. Overall, our results suggest that "doing good" may be an important avenue by which people create meaningful and satisfying lives. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:22 / 42
页数:21
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