Effects of Ga+ ion implantation on the magneto resistive properties of spin valves

被引:13
作者
Kerr, E [1 ]
van Dijken, S [1 ]
Langford, RM [1 ]
Coey, JMD [1 ]
机构
[1] Dept Phys, SFI Trinity Nanosci Lab, Dublin 2, Ireland
关键词
spin valve; ion implantation; focussed ion beam patterning; magnetoresisitance;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.229
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The effects of Ga+ ion implantation in SiO2/Ta(5nm)/NiFe(3.5nm)/CoFe(1.5nm)/Cu(2.9nm) /CoFe(2.5nm)/ IrMn(10 nm)/Ta(5 nm) spin valve stacks were investigated. As-deposited films show a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of 7.3% and an exchange bias field (H-cx) of 42mT. After implantation with 30keV Ga+ ions at doses ranging from 10(12) to 10(16) ions/cm(2), we observe a dramatic decrease in GMR and exchange bias field together with an increase in film resistance. The effects of Ga+ ion implantation during FIB milling of small GMR elements was investigated by reducing 10 mu m spin valve lines to line widths ranging from 7 to 0.5 mu m. The GMR and exchange bias field were found to rapidly decrease with decrease in spin valve width. Magnetic field annealing after Ga+ ion implantation does not restore the spin valve properties. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 126
页数:3
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