Pleural Effusions

被引：223

作者：

Light, Richard W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Div Allergy Pulm Crit Care, Nashville, TN 37232 USA

来源：

MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2011年 / 95卷 / 06期

关键词：

Pleura; Pleural effusion; Empyema; Parapneumonic effusion; Malignant pleural effusion; ACUTE PULMONARY-EMBOLISM; PARAPNEUMONIC EFFUSIONS; NEEDLE-BIOPSY; FLUID; MANAGEMENT; CATHETER; EMPYEMA; PLEURODESIS; EXPERIENCE; UPDATE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mcna.2011.08.005

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

There are many diseases that cause pleural effusions. When a patient with a pleural effusion is first evaluated, one should determine if the patient has a transudate or an exudate. A diagnostic approach to the patient with an undiagnosed pleural effusion is outlined. The most common pleural effusions including those caused by congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, pneumonia, malignancy, tuberculosis, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid disease, and chylothorax are discussed.

引用

页码：1055 / +

页数：17

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