Dendritic Actin Filament Nucleation Causes Traveling Waves and Patches

被引:56
作者
Carlsson, Anders E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ARP2/3; COMPLEX; CELL LOCOMOTION; MOTILITY; NETWORKS; DICTYOSTELIUM; CYTOSKELETON; OSCILLATIONS; PROTEINS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.228102
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The polymerization of actin via branching at a cell membrane containing nucleation-promoting factors is simulated using a stochastic-growth methodology. The polymerized-actin distribution displays three types of behavior: (a) traveling waves, (b) moving patches, and (c) random fluctuations. Increasing actin concentration causes a transition from patches to waves. The waves and patches move by a treadmilling mechanism not involving myosin II. The effects of downregulation of key proteins on actin wave behavior are evaluated.
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页数:4
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