Molecular and cell biology of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

被引:110
作者
Hause, B [1 ]
Fester, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Plant Biochem, Dept Secondary Metab, D-06018 Halle An Der Saale, Germany
关键词
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; defence response; induced systemic resistance; morphology of arbuscule-containing cells; nutrient transfer; signal transduction;
D O I
10.1007/s00425-004-1436-x
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The roots of most extant plants are able to become engaged in an interaction with a small group of fungi of the fungal order Glomales (Glomeromycota). This interaction-arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis-is the evolutionary precursor of most other mutualistic root-microbe associations. The molecular analysis of this interaction can elucidate basic principles regarding such associations. This review summarizes our present knowledge about cellular and molecular aspects of AM. Emphasis is placed on morphological changes in colonized cells, transfer of nutrients between both interacting partners, and plant defence responses. Similarities to and differences from other associations of plant and microorganisms are highlighted regarding defence reactions and signal perception.
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 196
页数:13
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