Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing GES-Type Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii

被引:95
作者
Bonnin, Remy A. [1 ,2 ]
Nordmann, Patrice [1 ,2 ]
Potron, Anais [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lecuyer, Herve [3 ]
Zahar, Jean-Ralph [3 ]
Poirel, Laurent [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hop Bicetre, AP HP, Fac Med, INSERM,U914,Serv Bacteriol Virol, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[2] Univ Paris Sud, F-94275 Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[3] Hop Necker Enfants Malad, AP HP, Lab Microbiol Hyg Hosp, Paris, France
关键词
RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; INFECTIONS; MECHANISMS; DIVERSITY; VARIANT; DNA;
D O I
10.1128/AAC.00773-10
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Acinetobacter baumannii isolate AP was recovered from a bronchial lavage of a patient hospitalized in Paris, France. A. baumannii AP was resistant to all beta-lactams, including carbapenems, and produced the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) GES-14, which differs from GES-1 by two substitutions, Gly170Ser and Gly243Ala. Cloning of the bla(GES-14) gene followed by its expression in Escherichia coli showed that GES-14 compromised significantly the efficacy of all beta-lactams, including cephalosporins, aztreonam, and carbapenems. The carbapenemase activity of purified GES-14 was confirmed by kinetic studies. The bla(GES-14) gene was located into a class 1 integron structure and located onto a ca. 95-kb self-transferable plasmid. This study identified a very broad-spectrum beta-lactamase in A. baumannii.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 354
页数:6
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