Common factors drive adaptive genetic variation at different spatial scales in Arabis alpina

被引:145
作者
Manel, S. [1 ,2 ]
Poncet, B. N. [1 ]
Legendre, P. [3 ]
Gugerli, F. [4 ]
Holderegger, R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Ecol Alpine, UMR 5553, F-38041 Grenoble 09, France
[2] Univ Aix Marseille 1, UP IRD, Lab Populat Environm Dev, UMR 151, F-13331 Marseille 03, France
[3] Univ Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[4] WSL Swiss Fed Res Inst, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
关键词
allele distribution model; genome scan; landscape genetics; local adaptation; principal coordinates analysis of neighbour matrices; DETECT CANDIDATE LOCI; SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS; ECOLOGICAL DATA; LOLIUM-PERENNE; GENOME SCANS; MOLECULAR GENECOLOGY; TEMPERATURE RESPONSE; LANDSCAPE GENETICS; POPULATIONS; ADAPTATION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04716.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A major challenges facing landscape geneticists studying adaptive variation is to include all the environmental variables that might be correlated with allele frequencies across the genome. One way of identifying loci that are possibly under selection is to see which ones are associated with environmental gradient or heterogeneity. Since it is difficult to measure all environmental variables, one may take advantage of the spatial nature of environmental filters to incorporate the effect of unaccounted environmental variables in the analysis. Assuming that the spatial signature of these variables is broad-scaled, broad-scale Moran's eigenvector maps (MEM) can be included as explanatory variables in the analysis as proxies for unmeasured environmental variables. We applied this approach to two data sets of the alpine plant Arabis alpina. The first consisted of 140 AFLP loci sampled at 130 sites across the European Alps (large scale). The second one consisted of 712 AFLP loci sampled at 93 sites (regional scale) in three mountain massifs (local scale) of the French Alps. For each scale, we regressed the frequencies of each AFLP allele on a set of eco-climatic and MEM variables as predictors. Twelve (large scale) and 11% (regional scale) of all loci were detected as significantly correlated to at least one of the predictors (R-adj(2) > 0.5), and, except for one massif, 17% at the local scale. After accounting for spatial effects, temperature and precipitation were the two major determinants of allele distributions. Our study shows how MEM models can account for unmeasured environmental variation in landscape genetics models.
引用
收藏
页码:3824 / 3835
页数:12
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