Kinetics-driven high power Li-ion battery with a-Si/NiSix core-shell nanowire anodes

被引:60
作者
Kang, Kibum [2 ]
Song, Kyeongse [1 ]
Heo, Hoseok [3 ]
Yoo, Sunyoung [2 ]
Kim, Gil-Sung [2 ]
Lee, Geunhee [2 ]
Kang, Yong-Mook [1 ]
Jo, Moon-Ho [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kongju Natl Univ, Div Adv Mat Engn, Cheonan 330717, Chungnam, South Korea
[2] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, Gyungbuk, South Korea
[3] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Div Adv Mat Sci, Pohang 790784, Gyungbuk, South Korea
关键词
REVERSIBLE LITHIUM STORAGE; HIGH-CAPACITY; SILICON; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1039/c0sc00628a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report amorphous-Si nanowire shell anodes, supported by NiSix nanowire cores, by catalyst-free two-step SiH4 chemical vapor deposition, where the metallic core acts as a mechanical supporter and a kinetically unlimited charge supplier. We have achieved highly reversible capacitance of over 3000 mAh g(-1) even at a 2C rate, with stable cyclic retention which stems from the altered electrochemical reactions with relatively small volume expansion routes by a kinetic effect.
引用
收藏
页码:1090 / 1093
页数:4
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Bruce, Peter G. ;
Scrosati, Bruno ;
Tarascon, Jean-Marie .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2008, 47 (16) :2930-2946
[2]   High capacity Li ion battery anodes using Ge nanowires [J].
Chan, Candace K. ;
Zhang, Xiao Feng ;
Cui, Yi .
NANO LETTERS, 2008, 8 (01) :307-309
[3]   High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires [J].
Chan, Candace K. ;
Peng, Hailin ;
Liu, Gao ;
McIlwrath, Kevin ;
Zhang, Xiao Feng ;
Huggins, Robert A. ;
Cui, Yi .
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 3 (01) :31-35
[4]   Structural and electrochemical study of the reaction of lithium with silicon nanowires [J].
Chan, Candace K. ;
Ruffo, Riccardo ;
Hong, Seung Sae ;
Huggins, Robert A. ;
Cui, Yi .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 189 (01) :34-39
[5]   TaSi2 nanowires:: A potential field emitter and interconnect [J].
Chueh, Yu-Lun ;
Ko, Mong-Tzong ;
Chou, Li-Jen ;
Chen, Lih-Juann ;
Wu, Cen-Shawn ;
Chen, Chii-Dong .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (08) :1637-1644
[6]   Carbon-Silicon Core-Shell Nanowires as High Capacity Electrode for Lithium Ion Batteries [J].
Cui, Li-Feng ;
Yang, Yuan ;
Hsu, Ching-Mei ;
Cui, Yi .
NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (09) :3370-3374
[7]   Crystalline-Amorphous Core-Shell Silicon Nanowires for High Capacity and High Current Battery Electrodes [J].
Cui, Li-Feng ;
Ruffo, Riccardo ;
Chan, Candace K. ;
Peng, Hailin ;
Cui, Yi .
NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (01) :491-495
[8]   MECHANISMS FOR LITHIUM INSERTION IN CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS [J].
DAHN, JR ;
ZHENG, T ;
LIU, YH ;
XUE, JS .
SCIENCE, 1995, 270 (5236) :590-593
[9]  
Gao B, 2001, ADV MATER, V13, P816, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200106)13:11<816::AID-ADMA816>3.0.CO
[10]  
2-P