Wheeler-DeWitt equation and Feynman diagrams

We present a systematic expansion of all constraint equations in canonical quantum gravity up to the order of the inverse Planck mass squared, It is demonstrated that this method generates the Feynman diagrammatic technique involving graviton loops and vertices. It also reveals explicitly the back-reaction effects of quantized matter and graviton vacuum polarization, This provides an explicit correspondence between the frameworks of canonical and covariant quantum gravity in the semiclassical limit, (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.