Immune responses to DNA in normal and aberrant immunity

被引:18
作者
Pisetsky, DS
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27705 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, VA Med Ctr, Dept Immunol, Durham, NC 27705 USA
关键词
anti-DNA; autoimmunity; DNA; mitogenesis; immune activation; immune suppression; cytokines;
D O I
10.1385/IR:22:2-3:119
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Because of structural microheterogeneity, DNA can exert powerful effects that lead to immune system activation as well as antibody induction. These activating effects resemble those of endotoxin and result from sequences that occur much more commonly in bacterial DNA than in mammalian DNA. In contrast, mammalian DNA can inhibit the response to bacterial DNA as well as other stimuli and may serve a counterregulatory role during infection. The recognition of the immune effects of DNA is relevant to the pathogenesis of a variety of infectious and inflammatory diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, a prototypic autoimmune disease characterized by anti-DNA autoantibodies.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 126
页数:8
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