Targeting PRAS40 for multiple diseases

被引:25
作者
Chong, Zhao Zhong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Anesthesiol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[2] Shandong Acad Med Sci, Inst Mat Med, Jinan, Peoples R China
关键词
RICH AKT SUBSTRATE; 40 KDA PRAS40; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MAMMALIAN TARGET; UP-REGULATION; CELL-DEATH; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE EXPOSURE; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS; MICROGLIAL ACTIVATION; INSULIN SENSITIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.drudis.2016.04.005
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
100702 [药剂学];
摘要
Proline-rich Akt substrate 40 kDa (PRAS40) bridges cell signaling between protein kinase B (Akt) and the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Both Akt and mTORC1 can phosphorylate PRAS40. As a negative regulator of mTORC1, PRAS40 prevents the binding of mTOR to its substrates. The phosphorylation of PRAS40 results in its dissociation from mTORC1 and enhanced mTOR activation. PRAS40 in conjunction with mTORC1 has been closely associated with programmed cell death and is implicated in diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurological diseases. Thus, targeting PRAS40 might hold great promise for innovative therapeutic strategies for these diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:1222 / 1231
页数:10
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