Drugs and chemicals in human milk

被引:42
作者
Berlin, CM
Briggs, GG
机构
[1] Penn State Childrens Hosp, Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA
[2] Millers Childrens Hosp, Long Beach Mem Med Ctr, Long Beach, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[4] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
breast milk; drugs; human milk; lactation;
D O I
10.1016/j.siny.2004.09.016
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
There is continuing emphasis by many professionals and organizations on the importance of breastfeeding as optimal infant nutrition. Pediatricians are frequently asked about the safety of medications taken by the nursing mother and the risk to the infant. Most drugs and many chemicals wilt be transferred into milk. For a vast majority of these compounds, there is no risk to the infant. It is almost always possible for the mother to continue nursing white taking the necessary medication. This article presents an introduction to the pharmacology of the transfer of drugs into milk, discusses the importance of the infant's age in assessing safety and presents a number of maternal conditions for which drugs need to be used. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 159
页数:11
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