Chemical crosslinking reinforced flexible cellulose nanofiber-supported cryogel

被引:79
作者
Cheng, Huan [1 ]
Li, Yingzhan [1 ]
Wang, Bijia [1 ]
Mao, Zhiping [1 ]
Xu, Hong [1 ]
Zhang, Linping [1 ]
Zhong, Yi [1 ]
Sui, Xiaofeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Sci & Technol Ecotext, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CNF-supported cryogel; Crosslinking; PEI; Flexibility; Copper adsorption; CO2; CAPTURE; MAGNETIC MICROSPHERES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; THERMAL INSULATION; GRAPHENE OXIDE; AEROGELS; WATER; REMOVAL; ADSORBENT; CR(VI);
D O I
10.1007/s10570-017-1548-7
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
082905 [生物质能源与材料]; 140303 [工业设计];
摘要
A robust and flexible cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-supported cryogel was prepared by chemical crosslinking method using gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and branched polyethylenimine (PEI). FT-IR, elemental analysis, EDS and solid state C-13 NMR analysis revealed that the PEI had been successfully modified on cellulose via reacting with GPTMS. The obtained flexible cryogel displayed a three-dimensional structure composed of thin sheet. The maximal shape recovery of the CNF-supported cryogel from a 50% compression strain was up to 93% of its original thickness. The cryogel contained abundant amino groups and proved to be efficient in removing Cu2+ from solution with a maximum Cu2+ uptake of 138 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics curve fitted the pseudo-second-order model and the equilibrium absorption capacity fitted the Langmuir model. Moreover, adsorption capacity of the cryogel was up to 75% after four adsorption-desorption cycles (15 days).
引用
收藏
页码:573 / 582
页数:10
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