A review of recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading

被引:334
作者
Butler, Eoin [1 ]
Devlin, Ger [1 ]
Meier, Dietrich [2 ]
McDonnell, Kevin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr Food Sci & Vet Med, Bioresources Res Ctr, Charles Parsons Energy Res Programme, Dublin 4, Ireland
[2] Inst Wood Technol & Wood Biol, vTI, D-21031 Hamburg, Germany
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
Pyrolysis; Biomass; Biofuel; Upgrading; Bio-oil; Thermal conversion; BIOMASS FAST PYROLYSIS; BIO-OIL PRODUCTION; OF-THE-ART; CATALYTIC FAST PYROLYSIS; CHAR SEPARATION SYSTEM; FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; PINE SAWDUST; RADIATA PINE; LIQUID FUEL; TRANSPORTATION FUELS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.035
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Robust alternative technology choices are required in the paradigm shift from the current crude oil-reliant transport fuel platform to a sustainable, more flexible transport infrastructure. In this vein, fast pyrolysis of biomass and upgrading of the product is deemed to have potential as a technology solution. The objective of this review is to provide an update on recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading techniques. Fast pyrolysis is a relatively mature technology and is on the verge of commercialisation. While upgrading of bio-oils is currently confined to laboratory and pilot scale, an increased understanding of upgrading processes has been achieved in recent times. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4171 / 4186
页数:16
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