International Circumpolar Surveillance System for invasive pneumococcal disease, 1999-2005

被引：47

作者：

Bruce, Michael G. ^{[1
]}

Deeks, Shelley L. ^{[2
]}

Zulz, Tammy ^{[1
]}

Bruden, Dana ^{[1
]}

Navarro, Christine ^{[2
]}

Lovgren, Marguerite ^{[3
]}

Jette, Louise ^{[4
]}

Kristinsson, Karl ^{[5
]}

Sigmundsdottir, Gudrun

Brinklov, Knud ^{[6
]}

Lovoll, Oistein ^{[7
]}

Nuorti, J. Pekka ^{[8
]}

Herva, Eija ^{[9
]}

Nystedt, Anders ^{[10
]}

Sjostedt, Anders ^{[11
]}

Koch, Anders ^{[12
]}

Hennessy, Thomas W. ^{[1
]}

Parkinson, Alan J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Anchorage, AK USA

[2] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[3] Natl Ctr Streptococcus, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[4] Quebec Publ Hlth Lab, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[5] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Reykjavik, Iceland

[6] Inst Chief Med Officer, Nuuk, Greenland

[7] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway

[8] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Helsinki, Finland

[9] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Oulu, Finland

[10] Sunderby Hosp, Lulea, Sweden

[11] Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden

[12] Statens Serum Inst, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2008年 / 14卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.3201/eid1401.071315

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

The International Circumpolar Surveillance System is a population-based surveillance network for invasive bacterial disease in the Arctic. The 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) was introduced for routine infant vaccination in Alaska (2001), northern Canada (2002-2006), and Norway (2006). Data for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) were analyzed to identify clinical findings, disease rates, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial drug susceptibility; 11,244 IPD cases were reported. Pneumonia and bacteremia were common clinical findings. Rates of IPD among indigenous persons in Alaska and northern Canada were 43 and 38 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. Rates in children <2 years of age ranged from 21 to 153 cases per 100,000 population. In Alaska and northern Canada, IPD rates in children <2 years of age caused by PCV7 serotypes decreased by >80% after routine vaccination. IPD rates are high among indigenous persons and children in Arctic countries. After vaccine introduction, IPD caused by non-PCV7 serotypes increased in Alaska.

引用

页码：25 / 33

页数：9

共 30 条

[1]

Butler J C, 1999, Alaska Med, V41, P35

[2] Invasive pneumococcal disease in Greenland [J].