Noise-free high-efficiency photon-number-resolving detectors

被引:204
作者
Rosenberg, D [1 ]
Lita, AE [1 ]
Miller, AJ [1 ]
Nam, SW [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2005年 / 71卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.061803
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
High-efficiency optical detectors that can determine the number of photons in a pulse of monochromatic light have applications in a variety of physics studies, including post-selection-based entanglement protocols for linear optics quantum computing and experiments that simultaneously close the detection and communication loopholes of Bell's inequalities. Here we report on our demonstration of fiber-coupled, noise-free, photon-number-resolving transition-edge sensors with 88% efficiency at 1550 nm. The efficiency of these sensors could be made even higher at any wavelength in the visible and near-infrared spectrum without resulting in a higher dark-count rate or degraded photon-number resolution.
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页数:4
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