Selective catalytic oxidation of H2S over V2O5 supported on TiO2-pillared clay catalysts in the presence of water and ammonia

被引:70
作者
Bineesh, Kanattukara Vijayan [1 ]
Kim, Dong-Kyu [1 ]
Kim, Moon-Il [1 ]
Park, Dae-Won [1 ]
机构
[1] Pusan Natl Univ, Div Chem Engn, Pusan 609735, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Pillared clay; Selective catalytic oxidation; Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfur; Vanadia; TITANIA-PILLARED MONTMORILLONITE; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; ELEMENTAL SULFUR; MIXED-OXIDE; DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE; EXCESS WATER; VANADIUM; REDUCTION; NO; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.clay.2010.12.022
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
This study focuses on the selective catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) over vanadia supported on TiO2-pillared clay catalysts (V/Ti-PILCs) in the presence of ammonia and water. The synthesized V/Ti-PILC catalysts were characterized by chemical analysis, surface area/pore volume measurements. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis-DRS), temperature-programmed reduction by H-2 (H-2-TPR), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The results of a catalytic performance study showed that in the presence of the V/Ti-PILC catalysts, H2S was successfully converted into elemental sulfur and ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) without any notable sulfur dioxide emission. This superior performance of the V/Ti-PILC catalysts was probably related to the uniform dispersion of the vanadia species on the Ti-PILC support. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:204 / 211
页数:8
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