Hypoglycemic effect of syringin from Eleutherococcus senticosus in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

被引:90
作者
Niu, Ho-Shan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, I-Min [3 ]
Cheng, Juei-Tang
Lin, Che-Ling [4 ]
Hsu, Feng-Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Taipei Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Sch Pharm, Grad Inst Pharmacognosy, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Jente Jr Coll Med Nursing & Management, Dept Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan
[3] Tajen Univ, Coll Environm & Hlth Sci, Dept Pharm, Ping Tung Shien, Taiwan
[4] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Tradit Med, Taipei 112, Taiwan
关键词
syringin; Eleutherococcus senticosus; Araliaceae; STZ-diabetic rats; glucose uptake; glycogen synthesis;
D O I
10.1055/s-2008-1034275
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 [植物学];
摘要
Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae) is a very powerful adaptogenic agent. In the present study, the effects of syringin, an active principle of this herb, on plasma glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (STZ-diabetic rats) were investigated. Thirty minutes after syringin was intravenously injected into fasting STZ-diabetic rats, plasma glucose levels dose-dependently decreased. In normal rats, syringin at the effective dose (1.0 mg/kg) significantly attenuated the increase in plasma glucose caused by an intravenous glucose challenge. Syringin dose-dependently (0.01 to 10.0 mu mol/L) stimulated glucose uptake in soleus muscle isolated from STZ-diabetic rats. Syringin treatment of hepatocytes isolated from STZ-diabetic rats enhanced glycogen synthesis. The ability of syringin to enhance glucose utilization and lower plasma glucose level in rats suffering from insulin deficiency suggest that this chemical may be useful in the treatment of human diabetes.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 113
页数:5
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