Suzaku observations of active galactic nuclei detected in the Swift BAT survey:: Discovery of a "new type" of buried supermassive black holes

被引:153
作者
Ueda, Yoshihiro [1 ]
Eguchi, Satoshi
Terashima, Yuichi
Mushotzky, Richard
Tueller, Jack
Markwardt, Craig
Gehrels, Neil
Hashimoto, Yasuhiro
Potter, Stephen
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[2] Ehime Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan
[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[4] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
关键词
galaxies : active; gamma rays : observations; X-rays : galaxies; X-rays : general;
D O I
10.1086/520576
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the Suzaku broadband observations of two AGNs detected by the Swift BAT hard X-ray (> 15 keV) survey that did not have previous X-ray data, SWIFT J0601.9-8636 and SWIFT J0138.6-4001. The Suzaku spectra reveal in both objects a heavily absorbed power-law component with a column density of N-H similar or equal to 10(23.5) - 10(24) cm(-2) that dominates above 10 keV and an intense reflection component with a solid angle greater than or similar to 2 pi from a cold, optically thick medium. We find that these AGNs have an extremely small fraction of scattered light from the nucleus, less than or similar to 0.5% with respect to the intrinsic power-law component. This indicates that they are buried in a very geometrically thick torus with a small opening angle and/or have an unusually small amount of gas responsible for scattering. In the former case, the geometry of SWIFT J0601.9 - 8636 should be nearly face-on as inferred from the small absorption for the reflection component. The discovery of two such objects in this small sample implies that there must be a significant number of yet unrecognized, very Compton thick AGNs viewed at larger inclination angles in the local universe, which are difficult to detect even in the currently most sensitive optical or hard X-ray surveys.
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页码:L79 / L82
页数:4
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