Disruption of calcium homeostasis and arrhythmogenesis induced by mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor and calsequestrin

被引:45
作者
Liu, Nian [1 ]
Priori, Silvia G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fondaz Salvatore Maugeri, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, Dept Cardiol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
ventricular arrhythmias; SR (function); sudden death; e-c coupling; calcium (cellular);
D O I
10.1093/cvr/cvm004
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Development of cardiac arrhythmias in several degenerative cardiac disorders such as heart failure is precipitated by abnormalities in intracellular calcium regulation. Recently, the identification of mutations in proteins responsible for the control of intracellular calcium has been associated with an inherited arrhythmogenic syndrome called catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). Here, we review the current knowledge about the molecular pathophysiology of CPVT and we discuss some potentially innovative strategies for controlling calcium-handling abnormalities in CPVT that may provide novel therapeutic options for affected patients.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 301
页数:9
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