The effect of lanthanide on the degradation of RB in nanocrystalline Ln/TiO2 aqueous solution

被引:89
作者
Zhang, YH [1 ]
Xu, HL [1 ]
Xu, YX [1 ]
Zhang, HX [1 ]
Wang, YG [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Ln/TiO2; degradation; rhodamine B;
D O I
10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.09.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of Nd3+, Pr3+, Er3+, and Dy3+ (0.25-5 at.%) homogeneously doped nanocrystalline titanium dioxides (Ln/TiO2) were prepared by an easy sol-gel technique, and the roles of lanthanide doping on the photocatalytic activity in the degradation of rhodamine B (RB) in aqueous solution were studied. Both the concentration of the lanthanide dopant and calcination temperature showed significant effect to the photodegradation of RB. The photocatalytic activity of pure titania was drastically decreased when calcination temperature was at 700 degrees C, while the high photocatalytic activity was still maintained for lanthanide-doped samples. HPLC-MS method was used to study the degradation process, and it is demonstrated that the degradation of RB catalyzed by Ln/TiO2 was principally go through with a stepwise de-ethylation photochemical process. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 285
页数:7
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Significant effect of iodide addition on water splitting into H2 and O2 over Pt-loaded TiO2 photocatalyst:: suppression of backward reaction [J].
Abe, R ;
Sayama, K ;
Arakawa, H .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 371 (3-4) :360-364
[2]  
[Anonymous], TEXT CHEM COLOR
[3]  
[Anonymous], PHOTOCATALYSIS FUNDA
[4]   THE ROLE OF THE SURFACE INTERMEDIATES IN THE PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF ANATASE AND RUTILE TIO2 [J].
AUGUSTYNSKI, J .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1993, 38 (01) :43-46
[5]   PHOTOCATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION OF CRUDE-OIL SLICKS USING TIO2 ON A FLOATING SUBSTRATE [J].
BERRY, RJ ;
MUELLER, MR .
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 50 (01) :28-32
[6]  
Björkert US, 1999, J EUR CERAM SOC, V19, P1847
[7]   Photoinduced absorption spectroscopy of dye-sensitized nanostructured TiO2 [J].
Boschloo, G ;
Hagfeldt, A .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 370 (3-4) :381-386
[8]   Formation and identification of intermediates visible-light-assisted photodegradation sulforhodamine-B dye in aqueous TiO2 dispersion [J].
Chen, CC ;
Zhao, W ;
Li, JY ;
Zhao, JC .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 36 (16) :3604-3611
[9]   THE ROLE OF METAL-ION DOPANTS IN QUANTUM-SIZED TIO2 - CORRELATION BETWEEN PHOTOREACTIVITY AND CHARGE-CARRIER RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS [J].
CHOI, WY ;
TERMIN, A ;
HOFFMANN, MR .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1994, 98 (51) :13669-13679
[10]   Correlation between anatase-to-rutile transformation and grain growth in nanocrystalline titania powders [J].
Ding, XZ ;
Liu, XH .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1998, 13 (09) :2556-2559