Effects of induced resistance on infection efficiency and sporulation of Puccinia striiformis on seedlings in varietal mixtures and on field epidemics in pure stands

被引:47
作者
Calonnec, A
Goyeau, H
deVallaviellePope, C
机构
[1] Laboratoire de Pathologie Végétale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
关键词
cross protection; lesion expansion; Triticum aestivum (L); yellow (stripe) rust; COMPUTER-SIMULATED EPIDEMICS; DIVERSE WHEAT POPULATIONS; F SP TRITICI; DISEASE RESISTANCE; PLANT COMPETITION; ERYSIPHE-GRAMINIS; POWDERY MILDEW; YELLOW RUST; BARLEY; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1007/BF01877147
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
An inducer race of Puccinia striiformis inoculated two days before a challenger race on wheat seedlings of cv. Clement, reduced infection efficiency by 44% and lesion expansion by 7.7%; there was no effect on sporulation rate. In held epidemics, induced resistance restricted the disease intensity on cvs. Clement and Austerlitz in pure stands by 44% and 57% respectively. In the glasshouse at the seedling stage, disease intensity in a varietal mixture was reduced by 82% compared to the susceptible pure stands; one third of the total disease reduction was attributable to induced resistance.
引用
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页码:733 / 741
页数:9
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