Growing roles for the mTOR pathway

被引:1348
作者
Sarbassov, DD [1 ]
Ali, SM [1 ]
Sabatini, DM [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Biol, Whitehead Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.ceb.2005.09.009
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The mammalian TOR (mTOR) pathway is a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation and increasing evidence suggests that its deregulation is associated with human diseases, including cancer and diabetes. The mTOR pathway integrates signals from nutrients, energy status and growth factors to regulate many processes, including autophagy, ribosome biogenesis and metabolism. Recent work identifying two structurally and functionally distinct mTOR-containing multiprotein complexes and TSC1/2, rheb, and AMPK as upstream regulators of mTOR is beginning to reveal how mTOR can sense diverse signals and produce a myriad of responses.
引用
收藏
页码:596 / 603
页数:8
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