A method to evaluate the tensile strength and stress-strain relationship of carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, and C-chains

被引:15
作者
Márquez-Lucero, A
Gomez, JA
Caudillo, R
Miki-Yoshida, M
José-Yacaman, M
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Ctr Invest Mat Avanzados, Complejo Ind Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico
关键词
carbon nanotubes; chain structures; nanofibers; simulations; tensile strength;
D O I
10.1002/smll.200400115
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A method is introduced to assess the tensile strength of carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and linear chains of carbon atoms (C-chains) obtained from thin amorphous carbon films by electron irradiation. Transmission electron microscopy images show that the nanofibers undergo a radiation-induced necking process, characterized by CNT formation and often followed by the formation of a C-chain. Simulations of the necking process are carried out to determine the tensile stress supported by the nanofiber and CNT neck.
引用
收藏
页码:640 / 644
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Irradiation effects in carbon nanostructures [J].
Banhart, F .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1999, 62 (08) :1181-1221
[2]   Size-dependent elastic properties of a single-walled carbon nanotube via a molecular mechanics model [J].
Chang, TC ;
Gao, HJ .
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS, 2003, 51 (06) :1059-1074
[3]   Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Demczyk, BG ;
Wang, YM ;
Cumings, J ;
Hetman, M ;
Han, W ;
Zettl, A ;
Ritchie, RO .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2002, 334 (1-2) :173-178
[4]   DETERMINATION OF THE INTRINSIC STRESS-STRAIN EQUATION OF THIN POLYMER-FILMS FROM STRETCHING EXPERIMENTS UNDER PLANE-STRAIN TENSION [J].
GSELL, C ;
MARQUEZLUCERO, A .
POLYMER, 1993, 34 (13) :2740-2749
[5]   Estimation of the atomic density of amorphous carbon using ion implantation, SIMS and RBS [J].
Iwaki, M .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 158 :377-381
[6]   Gold nanobridge stabilized by surface structure [J].
Kondo, Y ;
Takayanagi, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (18) :3455-3458
[7]   Transmission electron microscopy observations of fracture of single-wall carbon nanotubes under axial tension [J].
Lourie, O ;
Wagner, HD .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (24) :3527-3529
[8]   On the breaking of carbon nanotubes under tension [J].
Marques, MAL ;
Troiani, HE ;
Miki-Yoshida, M ;
Jose-Yacaman, M ;
Rubio, A .
NANO LETTERS, 2004, 4 (05) :811-815
[9]   EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF NECK PROPAGATION IN POLYMERS [J].
MARQUEZLUCERO, A ;
GSELL, C ;
NEALE, KW .
POLYMER, 1989, 30 (04) :636-642
[10]  
MEYER RA, 1974, ATR74, P3