Pluripotency and Cellular Reprogramming: Facts, Hypotheses, Unresolved Issues

被引:591
作者
Hanna, Jacob H. [1 ]
Saha, Krishanu [1 ]
Jaenisch, Rudolf [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
关键词
EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; DNA METHYLATION; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; GROUND-STATE; T-CELLS; B-CELLS; FIBROBLASTS; GENERATION; DERIVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Direct reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells by ectopic expression of defined transcription factors has raised fundamental questions regarding the epigenetic stability of the differentiated cell state. In addition, evidence has accumulated that distinct states of pluripotency can interconvert through the modulation of both cell-intrinsic and exogenous factors. To fully realize the potential of in vitro reprogrammed cells, we need to understand the molecular and epigenetic determinants that convert one cell type into another. Here we review recent advances in this rapidly moving field and emphasize unresolved and controversial questions.
引用
收藏
页码:508 / 525
页数:18
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