Biodegradation of poly (vinyl alcohol) based materials

被引：782

作者：

Chiellini, E ^{[1
]}

Corti, A ^{[1
]}

D'Antone, S ^{[1
]}

Solaro, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pisa, Dept Chem & Ind Chem, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

来源：

PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE | 2003年 / 28卷 / 06期

关键词：

water-soluble; poly(vinyl alcohol); poly(vinyl acetate); biodegradation; blends; composites;

D O I：

10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00149-1

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is recognized as one of the very few vinyl polymers soluble in water also susceptible of ultimate biodegradation in the presence of suitably acclimated microorganisms. Accordingly, increasing attention is devoted to the preparation of environmentally compatible PVA-based materials for a wide range of applications. The present article is aimed at providing a survey of the available information on the environmental fate of PVA and PVA-based materials. Literature data and recent advances on the biochemistry and microbial physiology of PVA biodegradation and on the influence of environmental conditions are discussed along with the biodegradation processes of other water-soluble materials. The biodegradation behaviors of several PVA-based materials including blends, composites and copolymers are also reviewed and discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：963 / 1014

页数：52

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