Insulin resistance in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Background. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is a chronic liver disease that is capable of progressing to end-stage liver disease, but generally has a benign course. Obesity, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidaemia are the most common associations of the disease. Aims. To investigate the insulin resistance in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis who have no other causes of insulin resistance such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidaemia. Patients. Thirteen patients (7 male, 6 female) with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and 12 (6 male, 8 female) healthy volunteers. Methods. All patients and healthy volunteers were submitted to biochemical tests and hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic insulin clamp technique. Results. Basal insulin levels and C-peptide levels were significantly higher in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis group than in controls (p <0.001 and p <0.001, respectively). Hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic insulin clamp technique revealed lower glucose utilization in the non-alcoholic steatohepatitis group and the difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusions. Our study revealed marked hyperinsulinaemia and insulin resistance in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Hyperinsulinaemia and insulin resistance may contribute to pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.