Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons over modified ZSM-5 zeolites to produce light olefins: A review

被引:695
作者
Rahimi, Nazi [1 ]
Karimzadeh, Ramin [1 ]
机构
[1] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Light olefins; Catalytic cracking; ZSM-5; Element modification; Lewis/Bronsted acid sites; BRONSTED ACID SITES; N-HEXANE CRACKING; OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; PROPANE DEHYDROGENATION; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; HZSM-5; ZEOLITE; RARE-EARTH; PTSNNA/ZSM-5; CATALYST; SELECTIVE FORMATION; ETHANE CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2011.03.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons has been the major source of light olefins for more than half a century. The recent studies have reported that ethylene and propylene can also be produced through the cracking of hydrocarbons over modified ZSM-5 zeolites in a considerable amount. This paper highlights the important current ideas about acid-catalyzed hydrocarbon cracking that has resulted in high yield of ethylene and propylene. Light olefin production via catalytic cracking of various industrial feedstocks, ranging from heavy hydrocarbons to ethane, over modified ZSM-5 zeolites, has been reviewed in the present paper. Furthermore, the influence of various employed promoters, i.e., alkali and alkaline earth, transition, rare earth elements, and phosphorus, on the chemical properties of the modified ZSM-5 and the performance of resulting catalyst in enhancing the selectivity to light olefins, have been addressed. Moreover, the influences of different factors, including the zeolite acidity, Si/Al ratio and the temperature, on the light olefin production and the reaction scheme have been specified. The role of incorporated element in the catalytic cracking mechanism is also summarized. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 17
页数:17
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