Interatomic collisions in a tightly confined Bose gas

被引:383
作者
Petrov, DS
Shlyapnikov, GV
机构
[1] FOM, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia
[3] Univ Paris 06, Ecole Normale Super, Lab Kastler Brossel, CNRS,Unite Rech, F-75231 Paris 05, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2001年 / 64卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.012706
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We discuss binary atomic collisions in a Bose gas tightly confined in one (axial) direction and identify two regimes of scattering. In the quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) regime, where the confinement frequency omega (0) greatly exceeds the gas temperature T, the scattering rates exhibit 2D features of the particle motion. At temperatures T similar to(h) over bar omega (0) one has a confinement-dominated 3D regime, where the confinement can change the momentum dependence of the scattering amplitudes. We describe the collision-induced energy exchange between the axial and radial degrees of freedom and analyze recent experiments on thermalization and spin-relaxation rates in a tightly (axially) confined gas of Cs atoms.
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页数:14
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