Tuning the hydrophobicity of ruthenium(II)-arene (RAPTA) drugs to modify uptake, biomolecular interactions and efficacy

被引:137
作者
Scolaro, Claudine
Chaplin, Adrian B.
Hartinger, Christian G.
Bergamo, Alberta
Cocchietto, Moreno
Keppler, Bernhard K.
Sava, Gianni
Dyson, Paul J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Callerio Fdn Onlus, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[3] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Biomed, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[4] Univ Vienna, Inst Inorgan Chem, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b705449a
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The antitumour activity of the organometallic ruthenium( II)-arene mixed phosphine complexes, [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)Cl( PTA)( PPh3)]BF4 1b and [Ru(eta(6)-C6H5CH2CH2OH)Cl(PTA)(PPh3)]BF4 2b (PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane), have been evaluated in vitro and compared to their RAPTA analogues, [Ru(eta(6)-p-cymene)Cl-2(PTA)] 1a and [Ru(eta(6)-C6H5CH2CH2OH)Cl-2(PTA)] 2a. The results show that the addition of the PPh3 ligand to 2a increases the cytotoxicity towards the TS/A adenocarcinoma cancer cells, which correlates with increased uptake, but also increases cytotoxicity to non-tumourigenic HBL-100 cells, thus decreasing selectivity. The decrease in selectivity has been correlated to increased DNA interactions relative to proteins, demonstrated by reactivity of the compounds with a 14-mer oligonucleotide and the model proteins ubiquitin and cytochrome-c.
引用
收藏
页码:5065 / 5072
页数:8
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