Traffic jams in a lattice-gas model

被引:6
作者
Braun, O [1 ]
Hu, B
机构
[1] HK Baptist Univ, Dept Phys & CNS, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
[2] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-252022 Kiev, Ukraine
[3] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA
关键词
lattice-gas model; nonequilibrium dynamics; nonlinear conductivity; hysteresis;
D O I
10.1023/A:1023092705897
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a simple lattice-gas model characterized by two states of atoms, the "thermalized" slate, which is the same as in the standard lattice-gas model, and the "running" state, where the atoms jump in one direction only. The model exhibits the existence of "traffice jams" (bunching of thermalized atoms in compact groups), the nonlinear dependence of mobility on the jump probability, and the hysteresis.
引用
收藏
页码:629 / 649
页数:21
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