A SILVER LINING? THE CONNECTION BETWEEN GASOLINE PRICES AND OBESITY

被引:42
作者
Courtemanche, Charles [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Bryan Sch Business & Econ, Dept Econ, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA
关键词
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; URBAN SPRAWL; UNITED-STATES; OVERWEIGHT; PREVALENCE; RESTAURANT; AMERICANS; SMOKING;
D O I
10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00266.x
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
I find evidence of a negative association between gasoline prices and body weight using a fixed effects model with several robustness checks. I also show that increases in gas prices are associated with additional walking and a reduction in the frequency with which people eat at restaurants, explaining their effect on weight. My estimates imply that 8% of the rise in obesity between 1979 and 2004 can be attributed to the concurrent drop in real gas prices, and that a permanent $1 increase in gasoline prices would reduce overweight and obesity in the United States by 7% and 10%.
引用
收藏
页码:935 / 957
页数:23
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