Chromogenic Carbamate and Acetal Substrates for Glycosaminidases

被引:8
作者
Chibba, Anthony [1 ]
Dasgupta, Somnath [1 ]
Yakandawala, Nandadeva [2 ]
Madhyastha, Srinivasa [2 ]
Nitz, Mark [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
[2] Kane Biotech Inc, Winnipeg, MB R3T 6C6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Glycosaminidase; Dispersin B; Substrate; Chromophore; DISPERSIN-B; GLYCOSIDASES; DERIVATIVES; HYDROLYSIS; BIOFILMS; PRODRUGS; DONORS;
D O I
10.1080/07328303.2011.610543
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The enzyme Dispersin B is a medicinally relevant beta-hexosaminidase with potential for use in the treatment of biofilm-related infections. Here we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a p-nitrophenyl glycosyl carbamate and a p-nitrophenyl glycosyl acetal as improved substrates of Dispersin B. The p-nitrophenyl glycosyl carbamate shows substantially improved analytical signal in continuous assays and superior kinetics (k(cat)/K-m 6.1 mM(-1) s(-1)) when compared to the benchmark substrate 4-nitrophenyl N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide (k(cat)/K-m 0.021 mM(-1) s(-1)) in measuring Dispersin B activity. The improvements observed are compared to the activity of jack bean beta-hexosaminidase toward these substrates.
引用
收藏
页码:549 / 558
页数:10
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