Modulating retroreflector architecture using multiple quantum wells for free space optical communications

In this paper, we describe a demonstration using a Multiple Quantum Well modulator combined with an optical retroreflector which supported a high speed free space optical data link. Video images were transmitted over an 859 nanometer link at a rate of 460 kilo bits per second, where rate of modulation was limited by demonstration hardware, not the modulator. Reflection architectures for the modulator were used although transmission architectures have also been investigated but are not discussed in this paper. The modulator was a GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As quantum well which was designed and fabricated for use as a shutter at the Naval Research Laboratory. We believe these are the first results reported demonstrating a high speed free space optical data link using multiple quantum well shutters combined with retroreflectors for viable free space optical communications.