The quantum event of oceanic crustal accretion: Impacts of diking at mid-ocean ridges

被引:149
作者
Delaney, JR [1 ]
Kelley, DS
Lilley, MD
Butterfield, DA
Baross, JA
Wilcock, WSD
Embley, RW
Summit, M
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Oceanog, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA 98115 USA
[3] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Newport, OR 97365 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.281.5374.222
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Seafloor diking-eruptive events represent the irreducible, quantum events of upper oceanic crustal accretion. They record events by which a targe portion of the oceanic crust has formed through geological history. Since 1993, the U.S. Navy's real-time Sound Surveillance System has allowed Location of ongoing acoustic signatures of dike emplacement and basalt eruptions at ridge crests in the northeast Pacific. These diking-eruptive events trigger a sequence of related, rapidly evolving physical, chemical, and biological processes. Magmatic volatiles released during these events may provide nutrients for communities of subsea-floor microorganisms, some of which thrive in high-temperature anaerobic environments. Many of the organisms identified from these systems are Archaea. if microorganisms can thrive in the wafer-saturated pores and cracks within deep, volcanically active portions of our plane's, other hydrothermally active planets may harbor similar life forms.
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页码:222 / 230
页数:9
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